Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Fraidy Cat Markets



Fraidy Cat was a cartoon character first introduced in 1942 as a MGM short Tom and Jerry film, directed by the famous team of Hanna and Barbera. The character was reintroduced in an ABC TV series in the 1970’s. Seems like Fraidy Cat was afraid of everything. He had nine lives, but had used up eight of them. To Fraidy, the world was a very dangerous place, and everything he encountered was sure to end in disaster and the end of him—or so he thought. (Go to YouTube and search for Fraidy Cat and many of the shows can be viewed.)

Stock and Bond markets around the world are now what I call “Fraidy Cat Markets” where every possible threat is thought by many to surely lead to economic catastrophe. On the other hand, there is fear that perhaps the pessimism is overdone and many have inordinate fear of “missing out” on a massive upturn. Fear and Greed are always present, but we seem to have entered a period where the extremes are amplified beyond reason.

As I have said, “Mr. Market” suffers hopelessly from manic-depressive syndrome. But lately “Mr. Market” seems to be more manic and/or more depressed than usual. Volatility is the name for all this up and down. Seems like the only certainty is uncertainty.

There are many theories about the cause/s of all this. My take is that we are in an age of pessimism, much like the 1970’s. Bad, unexpected things have happened to us. Many fear that more bad things are coming.

In the age of financial entertainers like Cramer and shows like Fast Money, with major investment banks around the world gambling by “trading”, the buying and selling of stocks and bonds looks like a really crazy and dangerous activity. Yet, in my opinion, true “investors” should not see it that way.

Risk in the short term has clearly increased (MF Global proves that.) but risk in the long term for prudent investors has probably not increased much more than historical “normal” levels. In fact, true investors have a unique opportunity to use the craziness of short term volatility to their advantage. (Time arbitrage.) True investors take ownership in business enterprises that over time generate profits and increased stockholder value. When “Fraidy Cats” are selling all their holdings fearing the collapse of Europe, investors might be wise to use this as an opportunity to increase their holdings in companies likely to prosper in the long run, even if Europe does experience severe problems.

Seems like fundamental data is coming out on a regular basis confirming that the consumer is still spending, even in Germany. Corporate earnings are UP. Threats of inflation have lessened.

Life (economic and non-economic) is dangerous. There is always risk—from things we know about, and most importantly from things we do not expect. I think we can safely say that the situation in Europe is certainly dangerous (economically) and a recession or slowdown there is likely. But, it is highly probable that all but the worst case scenario is already “priced in”.

One thing for sure—the best case scenario is not “priced in”. Probability is on the side of those who believe that markets are way too pessimistic. For the long term investor, being a irrationally overcautious “Fraidy Cat” is unwise and expensive. A balanced approach with intelligent risk management is probably the surest way to prosperity for intelligent long term investors. Focus on where we will likely be in 3-5 years—not in 3-5 days or weeks.
 
The uncertainty of the past year is likely to continue for a long time. Fears about Spain will be added to fears about Italy and Greece. The upcoming controversy in the US “Super Committee” will surely generate fears that the US may “go the way of Greece”. There will be talk about military action by Israel and the US taking action against Iran. We are now in an election year—with each weekly poll creating anxiety on the part of some portion of the electorate.

Here is an excerpt from the famous poem “If” by Rudyard Kipling:

IF YOU can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs….

If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you

But make allowance for their doubting too;

If you can wait and not be tired by waiting…
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it

Written to commemorate the hero of a 1895 British military campaign in South Africa—but applicable to today’s long term investor as well.

I think it is also good to share (Again in case you missed it.) an allegory from the famous value investor Benjamin Graham about Mr. Market. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Intelligent_Investor

Mr. Market, is an obliging fellow who suffers from a severe case of bi-polar disorder. He turns up every day at the share holder's door offering to buy or sell his shares at a different price. Often, the price quoted by Mr. Market seems plausible, but sometimes it is ridiculous. Sometimes Mr. Market is wildly overly optimistic and is willing to pay a very high price. Other times, Mr. Market is in such a depressed state that he is convinced that the future is hopeless and that the value of your shares are ridiculously low. The investor is free to either agree with his quoted price and trade with him, or ignore him completely. Mr. Market doesn't mind this, and will be back the following day to quote another price. As an investor, you need to be confident enough in the value of your investments to be able to take advantage of Mr. Market rather than being affected by his disease.

This paper is for educational purposes and for the sake of discussion. It is not a sales presentation and not a recommendation or personal investment advice. Opinions provided are exclusively those of Wayne Strout and are not the opinions by any financial institution. All investing involves significant risk of loss and there is no proven method to eliminate that risk. No investment should be made without a complete due diligence process, fundamental analysis and a discussion with your personal financial advisor.



































No comments: